Weekly Course Contents and Study Materials for Preliminary & Further Study |
Week |
Topics (Subjects) |
Preparatory & Further Activities |
1 |
In the first week, the concept of the state, political power, sovereignty, etc., in which he was involved. will be introduced by comparing with concepts |
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2 |
Political, economic and cultural conditions that shape the concept of state and medieval state in the early ages and the institutions developing under these conditions will be explained. From site state to feudal / feudal to modern state |
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3 |
The elements of today's legal and political structure, which we call modern state, will be explained: Land / human / sovereignty / institutionalized political power. |
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4 |
In the light of the intellectual currents that accompany the birth of the modern state, the evolution of the modern state will be described: Jean Bodin / Thomas Hobbes / John Locke / Jan Jacques Rousseau |
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5 |
The theories explaining the birth of the state will be mentioned, social contract theory and its role in shaping the perception of the state today. State models according to state models and ideology: communism, fascism, state theories in the ideology of socialism. |
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6 |
Negative and positive obligations of the state |
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7 |
The right to life; Everyone's right to life is protected by law. Nobody's life can be deliberately terminated, except for the execution of this sentence ruled by the court for a crime punished by the law with the death penalty. |
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8 |
mid-term exam |
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9 |
In any of the situations where death has occurred as a result of the use of force that does not exceed the absolute mandatory, it is not considered to cause a violation of this article: ensuring that someone is protected against illegal violence; Duly carrying out a person's arrest or preventing an escaped person from escaping duly and the state's liberation from responsibility. |
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10 |
The right of the fetus to live. In case the state does not fulfill its positive and negative obligations. |
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11 |
Torture or Ill-Treatment; Description of torture in the third article and explanation of what is degrading treatment by explaining the case-law of the criteria not included in the article. |
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12 |
Psychological pressure in detention, death in prison conditions and state responsibility |
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13 |
Prohibition of slavery and servanthood, forced labor, prohibition of drudgery ... Determination of cases which will be evaluated within this scope through case law. Exceptions to the Convention: Work that is required to be carried out as usual during the period of his detention or conditional release from anyone detained under the conditions provided for in Article 5 of this Convention; A service of military nature or another service to be provided to people with this belief in place of compulsory military service in countries that legitimate the status of those who refrain from doing military service in accordance with their beliefs; Any service to be requested in crisis and disaster situations that threaten the life or welfare of the society Any work or service that falls within the scope of normal citizenship obligations. Disclosure of these exceptions through lawsuits. |
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14 |
Identification and separation of persons who have the right to file a lawsuit according to the State's Principle of Property and have the protection obligation of the state. Refugees, foreigners, conditional refugees, citizens, the situation of those who remain with temporary protection ..
Practical work on the right to life and the State's obligation of positive and negative protection. |
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