English

FACULTY OF ECONOMICS, ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIAL SCIENCE-POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (ENGLISH)

KIBRIS İLİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ
CYPRUS SCIENCE UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ECONOMICS, ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIAL SCIENCE-POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (ENGLISH)
SINIF: 1 - DÖNEM: 1
Ders KoduDers AdıDTTPKECTSH.S.İçerik TRİçerik ING
ATA103ATATURK'S PRINCIPLES & HISTORY OF TURKISH REVOLUTION I ( ATATURK'S PRINCIPLES & HISTORY OF TURKISH REVOLUTION I )Z202.02.02Kavramlar, tanımlar, ders yöntemleri ve kaynakların tanımı, Sanayi Devrimi ve Fransız Devrimi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin Dağılışı (XIX. Yüzyıl), Tanzimat ve Islahat Fermanı, I. ve II. Meşrutiyet, Trablusgarp ve Balkan Savaşları, I. Dünya Savaşı, Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşması, Wilson İlkeleri, Paris Konferansı, M. Kemal’in Samsun’a Çıkışı ve Anadolu’daki Durum, Amasya Genelgesi, Ulusal Kongreler, Mebusan Meclisinin Açılışı, TBMM’nin Kuruluşu ve İç İsyanlar, Teşkilat-ı Esasi Kanunu, Düzenli Ordunun Kuruluşu, I. İnönü, II. İnönü, Kütahya-Eskişehir, Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi ve Büyük Taarruz, Kurtuluş Savaşı sırasındaki antlaşmalarIntroduction, Fall of the Ottoman Empire, Tanzimat and Islahat Eras, Tripoli and Balkan Wars, World War I, The Armistice of Moudros, the Occupation of Anatolia and the National Reactions, The Birth of the Turkish Revolution, Turkish War of Independence, The Armistice of Mudanya, The Treaty of Lausanne.
ECO101INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS I ( INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS I )Z303.07.03
ENG101ENGLISH I ( ENGLISH I )Z303.04.03
INR101INTRODUCTON TO INTERNATONAL RELATIONS I ( INTRODUCTON TO INTERNATONAL RELATIONS I )Z303.05.03Introduction to the course Why study IR? IR as an academic subject Globalization of International Relations Foreign Policy Realist and Liberal Theories International Organization, Law and Human Rights Mid-term Examination International Conflict International Political Economy Military Force and Terrorism Global Finance Environment Key issues in today’s IR
INR103INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE ( INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE )Z303.03.03Political Science& Political Theory Political Ideologies States Regimes Political Culture Public Opinion Political Communication Interest Groups Political Parties Elections Legislative Executives Judiciary International Relations
INR105POLITICAL HISTORY I ( POLITICAL HISTORY I )Z303.04.03Introduction to the course Ancient Greece Ancient Greece Roman Empire Roman Empire Expansion of Europe Medieval Times Mid-term Examination Rebirth and Unrest Innovation and Exploration Age of Dissent and Division Europe in the Atlantic World European Monarchies and Absolutism The New Science in the 17th Century General Revision Final Examination
PDP400PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES ( KİŞİSEL GELİŞİM UYGULAMALARI )Z000.00.00The contents of the "KGU-400 Social and Personal Development Practices" (for undergraduate programs) and "KGU-200 Social and Personal Development Practices" (for associate degree programs) at Cyprus Science University cover a range of topics aimed at fostering holistic development. The course units typically include: 1. Introduction to Social and Personal Development: - Overview of the importance of social and personal development in academic and professional life. 2. Cultural Awareness and Diversity: - Exploration of cultural differences, promoting cultural competence, and fostering an understanding of diversity. 3. Communication Skills: - Development of effective verbal and written communication skills, including interpersonal and professional communication. 4. Teamwork and Collaboration: - Emphasis on the importance of teamwork, collaboration, and effective group dynamics. 5. Time Management and Goal Setting: - Strategies for effective time management, setting goals, and prioritizing tasks for academic and personal success. 6. Leadership and Decision-Making: - Introduction to leadership principles, decision-making processes, and problem-solving skills. 7. Stress Management and Well-being: - Techniques for managing stress, maintaining mental health, and promoting overall well-being. 8. Career Development and Planning: - Guidance on career exploration, planning, and the development of a professional identity. 9. Community Engagement and Service Learning: - Encouragement of community involvement, social responsibility, and the benefits of service learning. 10. Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: - Development of critical thinking skills and problem-solving strategies applicable in various contexts. 11. Ethics and Integrity: - Discussions on ethical principles, integrity, and the importance of ethical behavior in personal and professional life. 12. Self-Reflection and Personal Growth: - Activities promoting self-reflection, self-awareness, and strategies for personal growth. 13. Academic Success Strategies: - Techniques for effective study habits, exam preparation, and academic success. 14. Technological Literacy: - Familiarization with technology tools and platforms relevant to personal and professional development. 15. Participation in On-Campus Activities: - Encouragement and facilitation of participation in various on-campus events, clubs, and organizations. The comprehensive content of these courses aims to equip students with the skills and knowledge necessary for personal, academic, and professional success, fostering a well-rounded and capable individual.
SOC105SOCIOLOGY ( SOCIOLOGY )Z303.03.03Introduction to the course Sociological Imagination and power New and old theoretical frameworks Modern nation-states Types of nation-state Theoretical views on the state General Revision Mid-term Examination Culture and politics Theoretical frameworks Political socialization Political values and ideology Political culture and media Migration General Revision Final Examination
TRK103TURKISH LANGUAGE I ( TURKISH LANGUAGE I )Z202.02.02
SINIF: 1 - DÖNEM: 2
Ders KoduDers AdıDTTPKECTSH.S.İçerik TRİçerik ING
ATA104ATATURK'S PRINCIPLES & HISTORY OF TURKISH REVOLUTION II ( ATATURK'S PRINCIPLES & HISTORY OF TURKISH REVOLUTION II )Z202.02.02
ECO102INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS II ( INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS II )Z303.07.03
ENG102ENGLISH II ( ENGLISH II )Z303.04.03
INR104POLITICAL HISTORY II ( POLITICAL HISTORY II )Z303.05.03French Revolution Industrial Revolution Age of Ideologies 1815-1848 Nation Building Imperialism and Colonialism Modern Industry and Mass Politics Mid-term Examination World War 1 The period between WW1 and WW2 WW 2 Cold War End of Cold War Globalization and the West
INR106INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE II ( INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE II )Z303.05.03Introduction of the Course 2 Why Do We Study Comparative Politics? 3 Power 4 Role of the State 5 Politics, Culture, and Social Processes 6 Midterm 7 The Politics of Everyday Life: Political Economy 8The Politics of Everyday Life: Social Institutions and Social Relations 9 Political Participation 10 Elections and Voting 11 Social Movements 12 Violence and Terrorism 13 Second Assessment: Submission and Presentation of An Academic Paper 14 Globalization 15 General Revision of the Course
LAW122INTRODUCTION TO LAW ( INTRODUCTION TO LAW )Z303.05.03Covers approaches toward research on law within a comparative perspective and ability to resolve typical legal conflicts and to prepare legal documents. The functions and meaning of legal systems and legal institutions.
TRK104TURKISH LANGUAGE II ( TURKISH LANGUAGE II )Z202.02.02
SINIF: 2 - DÖNEM: 1
Ders KoduDers AdıDTTPKECTSH.S.İçerik TRİçerik ING
INR213HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT ( HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT )Z303.06.03Ancient Greece and Socrates Plato Plato Aristotle Cicero St.Thomas Aquinas Machiavelli Hobbes Locke Rousseau Kant Hegel
POL201PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ( PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION )Z303.06.03The Introduction of the Course 2 The Concepts of Constitution and Constitutional Law 3 The Constitutional Developments in Turkey 4 The Legal Framework of Administrative Activities 5 The Fundamental Parameters of Turkish Administrative Organization 6 The Presidential Organization of Republic of Turkey – The Central Administration 7 Mid-term Examination 8 The Presidential Organization of Republic of Turkey: The Provincial Organization Structure of the Central Administration 9 The Presidential Organization of Republic of Turkey: Decentralized Administrations 10 Judicial System 11 Administrative Practices 12 Public Personnel Law and Second Assessment (Summary, Analysis and Presentation of an Academic Paper/Publication) 13 Public Service & National Public Institutions 14 General Overview of the Course 15 Final Examination
STT201STATISTICS I ( STATISTICS I )Z303.06.03The aim of this course is to familiarize students with the basic concepts and techniques in statistics. To enhance the analytical skills of students to interpret data and to produce information for decision making in functional areas of business and economics. To help students think statistically and to motivate students to study furthers in areas of challenge offered by statistics.
SINIF: 2 - DÖNEM: 2
Ders KoduDers AdıDTTPKECTSH.S.İçerik TRİçerik ING
INR206COMPARATIVE POLITICAL SYSTEMS ( COMPARATIVE POLITICAL SYSTEMS )Z303.06.03Democracies and Authoritarian systems Legislatures Executives Judiciary Electoral Systems and Referendum Political Parties Party Systems Political Culture and Participation Interest groups and Social movements Political Economic systems Political Economic systems Developing countries
POL210LOCAL GOVERNMENT ( LOCAL GOVERNMENT )Z303.06.03
POL212POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES ( POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES )Z303.06.03This course aims to introduce students to the concept of ideology, examine selected ideologies through writings of influential thinkers and discuss their relevance and representation in politics. We begin by debating these questions: What is an ideology? Are all sets of political ideas ideologies, or only some? Then we explore the main features of several grand ideologies including liberalism, conservatism, socialism, nationalism and fascism, as well as some trending thoughts such as feminism, religious fundamentalism, environmentalism. Thus, we engage in a debate on the genealogy of the concept of ideology and main tenets, trends and changes in several ideological thoughts as well as how these ideologies shape politics and public policy.
ECO204INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY ( INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY )S303.06.03
HIS202HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION ( HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION )S303.06.03
INR202INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS I ( INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS I )S303.06.03
INR207ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS ( ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS )S303.06.03
INR208MIDDLE EAST POLITICS ( MIDDLE EAST POLITICS )S303.06.03
INR210POLITICS IN THE BALKANS ( POLITICS IN THE BALKANS )S303.06.03
INR211INTERNATONAL RELATIONS THEORY ( INTERNATONAL RELATIONS THEORY )S303.06.03This course examines the major theories, the central theoretical debates and a number of novel approaches in the field of International Relations. Through this scrutiny of different theories and concepts, the course explains how to scholars uses various, alternative and often conflicting approaches to understand and explain world politics.
LAW213INTERNATIONAL LAW I ( INTERNATIONAL LAW I )S303.06.03
LAW214INTERNATIONAL LAW II ( INTERNATIONAL LAW II )S303.06.03
CSU223ENGLISH FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES ( ENGLISH FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES )G303.03.03
CSU314COOPERATION AND CONFLICT CAUCASIA AND CENTRAL ASIA ( COOPERATION AND CONFLICT CAUCASIA AND CENTRAL ASIA )G303.03.03
SINIF: 3 - DÖNEM: 1
Ders KoduDers AdıDTTPKECTSH.S.İçerik TRİçerik ING
ECO405PUBLIC FINANCE ( PUBLIC FINANCE )Z303.06.03
POLS301PUBLIC POLICY ( PUBLIC POLICY )Z303.06.03
POLS303SOCIAL POLICY ( SOCIAL POLICY )Z303.06.03
INR302CURRENT INTERNATIONAL ISSUES ( CURRENT INTERNATIONAL ISSUES )S403.06.04
INR307INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS II ( INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS II )S303.06.03
INR310WATER POLICIES ( WATER POLICIES )S303.06.03
INR311CHINESE POLITICS AND ECONOMY ( CHINESE POLITICS AND ECONOMY )S303.06.03
INR312RUSSIAN POLITICS AND ECONOMY ( RUSSIAN POLITICS AND ECONOMY )S303.06.03Introduction of the Course 2 General Introduction of the Russian Federation 3 Russian Domestic Politics (Political Leadership, Parliament & the Dominant Party Regime, Regional Politics, The Role of Law, Civil Society and Protest, The Media & Political Developments) 4 Russian Domestic Politics (Political Leadership, Parliament & the Dominant Party Regime, Regional Politics, The Role of Law, Civil Society and Protest, The Media & Political Developments) 5 Russian Economy & Society (Population Trends, Economic Policy, Crime, Organized Crime & Corruption, Agriculture) 6 The Foreign & Security Doctrines and Policies of the Russian Federation in the 1990s and 2000s - 1 7 The Foreign & Security Doctrines and Policies of the Russian Federation in the 1990s and 2000s – 2 8 The Foreign & Security Doctrines and Policies of the Russian Federation in the 1990s and 2000s - 3 9 Mid-term Examination 10 Selected Case Studies for Russian Foreign and Security Policies in the 21st Century – Case Study 1: Russia-Turkey Relations 11 Selected Case Studies for Russian Foreign and Security Policies in the 21st Century – Case Study 2: Russia-China Relations 12 Selected Case Studies for Russian Foreign and Security Policies in the 21st Century – Case Study 3: Russia-European Union Relations Second Assessment: Submission and Presentation of An Academic Paper 13 Selected Case Studies for Russian Foreign and Security Policies in the 21st Century – Case Study 4: Russia-United States of America Relations 14 Selected Case Studies for Russian Foreign and Security Policies in the 21st Century – Case Study 5: Russia’s Relations with Central Asian and Caucasian States 15 Selected Case Studies for Russian Foreign and Security Policies in the 21st Century – Case Study 6: Russia’s Relations with Baltic Republics 16 Revision of the Course 17 Final
INR313INTERNATIONAL PROPAGANDA ( INTERNATIONAL PROPAGANDA )S303.06.03
INR314POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM ( POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM )S303.06.03
INR316AFRICAN STUDIES ( AFRICAN STUDIES )S303.06.03
INR317HISTORY OF DIPLOMACY ( HISTORY OF DIPLOMACY )S303.06.03
INR321SECURITY STUDIES ( SECURITY STUDIES )S303.06.03
INR324OTTOMAN ECONOMY, SOCIETY AND POLITICAL STRUCTURE ( OTTOMAN ECONOMY, SOCIETY AND POLITICAL STRUCTURE )S303.06.03
POL301MODERN TURKISH POLITICS ( MODERN TURKISH POLITICS )S303.06.03Introduction of the Course 2 Modernization, Westernization and Their Challenges 3 The Young Ottomans and the First Constitutional Era 4 The Young Turks 5 Liberalism 6 First and Second Republican Era (1923-1980) 7 Mid-term Examination 8 Conservatism and the Centre-Right 9 The Turkish Left 10 Ethnic and Conservative Nationalism 11 Turgut Özal, The ANAP and 1980s 12 Islamism and Kurdish Nationalism 13 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and the AK Parti Period and Second Assessment (Summary, Analysis and Presentation of an Academic Paper/Publication) 14 Some Fundamental Issues of Turkish Foreign Policy in the AK Parti Period 15 General Revision of the Course 16 Final Examination
POL303POLITICAL PARTIES AND ELECTORAL SYSTEMS ( POLITICAL PARTIES AND ELECTORAL SYSTEMS )S303.06.03
POL310GENDER AND POLITICS ( GENDER AND POLITICS )S303.06.03
POL312GLOBALIZATION AND THE STATE ( GLOBALIZATION AND THE STATE )S303.06.03
SINIF: 3 - DÖNEM: 2
Ders KoduDers AdıDTTPKECTSH.S.İçerik TRİçerik ING
BUS302HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ( HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT )Z303.06.03
BUS312RESEARCH METHODS ( RESEARCH METHODS )Z303.06.03
INR318ETHNICITY AND NATIONALISM ( ETHNICITY AND NATIONALISM )Z303.06.03This course aims to explore various approaches to the concepts of race, ethnicity, nation, nationalism, patriotism in a comparative perspective. The course explores debates on the origin of nations and ethnicities, development of ethnic and national consciousnesse and ethnicity and nationalism as rootcause of political conflict. While exploring the debates on ethnicity and nationalism, this course will also address the interplay between these concepts and the issues of nation state, citizenship, migration, collective memory and reconciliation.
INR320INTERNATIONAL POLITICS ( INTERNATIONAL POLITICS )S303.06.03
INR326EUROPEAN UNION LAW ( EUROPEAN UNION LAW )S303.06.03
SINIF: 4 - DÖNEM: 1
Ders KoduDers AdıDTTPKECTSH.S.İçerik TRİçerik ING
POL401COMPARATIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONS ( COMPARATIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONS )Z303.06.03
POL403CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL THEORY ( CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL THEORY )Z303.06.03The course aims to explain and question contemporary political theory as a basis for understanding the current dynamics of the issue. The general objectives of the course include the development of oral, written, and research skills. Throughout the semester, the students would be asked to show evidence of having read the required material, and make a relevant contribution through classroom discussions. The course focuses on contemporary political theories. It examines modern political debates on state, society, justice, fairness and welfare. It will be conducted in a manner that concerns the acts and behaviours of states and societies currently affecting international politics and domestic societies.
CSU403SALES RELATİONS ( SALES RELATİONS )S303.03.03
ECO504WORLD ECONOMY ( WORLD ECONOMY )S303.06.03
INR410WAR AND PEACE STUDIES ( WAR AND PEACE STUDIES )S303.06.03
INR415US FOREIGN POLICY ( US FOREIGN POLICY )S303.06.03
INR417INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION POLICIES ( INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION POLICIES )S303.06.03
INR419ANALYSIS OF DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS ( ANALYSIS OF DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS )S303.06.03
INR420POLITICS OF CYPRUS ( POLITICS OF CYPRUS )S303.06.03• Course Introduction • Historical Background of the Cyprus Conflict 1 • Historical Background of the Cyprus Conflict 2 • Cyprus Negotiations • Cyprus Negotiations 2 • The Annan Plan • The Post Referenda Documents • Evaluation of the most recent round of track-1 peace negotiations • Cyprus Conflict &Peacebuilding: Civil society and Public Opinion • Crans Montana Negotiations • The entanglement of energy issue to Cyprus problem • The Future Prospeets of the Cyprus Issue • Comparative analysis of peace settlements
INR424HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ( HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS )S303.06.03Course Introduction The Origins of The Concept of Human Rights Historical Development The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Types of nation-state The role of the United Nations Revision The Concept of Humanitarian Intervention Responsibility to protect Irregular Movements and the freedom of movement Migration The European system of human rights The Future of Human Rights Revision
INR425TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY ( TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY )S303.06.03
INR427INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY ( INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY )S303.06.03
INR429FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS ( FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS )S303.06.03
INR433GLOBAL ENERGY POLITICS ( GLOBAL ENERGY POLITICS )S303.06.03
POL410GRADUATION PROJECT ( GRADUATION PROJECT )S303.06.03
POL412THEORIES OF STATE ( THEORIES OF STATE )S303.06.03
POL414STATE AND SOCIETY ( STATE AND SOCIETY )S303.06.03
SINIF: 4 - DÖNEM: 2
Ders KoduDers AdıDTTPKECTSH.S.İçerik TRİçerik ING
POL402POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY ( POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY )Z303.06.03Political sociology is a field that focuses on the intersecting relationships between politics and society. This course aims to provide introductory and critical knowledge on this encompassing field. As the study of politics is about power and authority, the course begins by exploring classical theories that examines state-society relations through the concept of power. Then the course advances to analyse number of key topics in the field including the issue of citizenship, collective identity, civil society, and democratization in the era of Globalisation.
POL404DEMOCRATIZATION THEORIES ( DEMOCRATIZATION THEORIES )Z303.06.03Students are expected to do all of the required reading before each class and to be ready to participate fully in the discussions. After successfully completing the course, the students are expected to gain a through understanding of: War and Peace in World Politics From Cold War to 9-11 A move from statist framework? Transnationalism in the post 9/11 era The new Cold War The move from the new Cold War to Populism Democracy in Decline Arab-Spring Transnationalism United Nations reform
POLS411AUDITING IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ( AUDITING IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION )Z303.06.03
INR406INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ISSUES ( INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ISSUES )S303.06.03
INR414POLITICAL ECONOMY OF MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA ( POLITICAL ECONOMY OF MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA )S303.06.03
INR416TURKISH-GREEK RELATIONS AND CYPRUS ( TURKISH-GREEK RELATIONS AND CYPRUS )S303.06.03
INR418JAPANESE POLITICS AND ECONOMY ( JAPANESE POLITICS AND ECONOMY )S303.06.03
INR422MEDITERRANEAN POLICIES ( MEDITERRANEAN POLICIES )S303.06.03
EBS : Kıbrıs İlim Üniversitesi Eğitim Öğretim Bilgi Sistemi Kıbrıs İlim Üniversitesi AKTS Bilgi Paketi AKTS Bilgi Paketi ECTS Information Package Avrupa Kredi Transfer Sistemi (AKTS/ECTS), Avrupa Yükseköğretim Alanı (Bologna Süreci) hedeflerini destekleyen iş yükü ve öğrenme çıktılarına dayalı öğrenci/öğrenme merkezli öğretme ve öğrenme yaklaşımı çerçevesinde yükseköğretimde uluslarası saydamlığı arttırmak ve öğrenci hareketliliği ile öğrencilerin yurtdışında gördükleri öğrenimleri kendi ülkelerinde tanınmasını kolaylaştırmak amacıyla Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından 1989 yılında Erasmus Programı (günümüzde Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Programı) kapsamında geliştirilmiş ve Avrupa ülkeleri tarafından yaygın olarak kabul görmüş bir kredi sistemidir. AKTS, aynı zamanda, yükseköğretim kurumlarına, öğretim programları ve ders içeriklerinin iş yüküne bağlı olarak kolay anlaşılabilir bir yapıda tasarlanması, uygulanması, gözden geçirilmesi, iyileştirilmesi ve bu sayede yükseköğretim programlarının kalitesinin geliştirilmesine ve kalite güvencesine önemli katkı sağlayan bir sistematik yaklaşım sunmaktadır. ETIS : İstanbul Aydın University Education & Training System Cyprus Science University ECTS Information Package ECTS Information Package European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) which was introduced by the European Council in 1989, within the framework of Erasmus, now part of the Life Long Learning Programme, is a student-centered credit system based on the student workload required to achieve the objectives of a programme specified in terms of learning outcomes and competences to be acquired. The implementation of ECTS has, since its introduction, has been found wide acceptance in the higher education systems across the European Countries and become a credit system and an indispensable tool supporting major aims of the Bologna Process and, thus, of European Higher Education Area as it makes teaching and learning in higher education more transparent across Europe and facilitates the recognition of all studies. The system allows for the transfer of learning experiences between different institutions, greater student mobility and more flexible routes to gain degrees. It also offers a systematic approach to curriculum design as well as quality assessment and improvement and, thus, quality assurance.