KIUS
English


INTERNATIONAL LAW (ENGLISH) PROGRAMME
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Name of the Course Unit Code Year Semester In-Class Hours (T+P) Credit ECTS Credit
COMMERCIAL LAW-I LAW305 3 5 3+0 3.0 5.0


General Information
Language of Instruction English
Level of the Course Unit Bachelor's Degree, TYYÇ: Level 6, EQF-LLL: Level 6, QF-EHEA: First Cycle
Type of the Course Compulsory
Mode of Delivery of the Course Unit Face-to-face
Work Placement(s) Requirement for the Course Unit Yes
Coordinator of the Course Unit Assoc. Prof. (Ph.D.) RAMADAN SANIVAR
Instructor(s) of the Course Unit
Assistant(s) of the Course Unit

Prerequisites and/or co-requisities of the course unit
CATEGORY OF THE COURSE UNIT
Category of the Course Unit Degree of Contribution (%)
Fundamental Course in the field % 100
Course providing specialised skills to the main field -
Course providing supportive skills to the main field -
Course providing humanistic, communication and management skills -
Course providing transferable skills -

Objectives and Contents
Objectives of the Course Unit 1. **Understanding Commercial Law Foundations:** - Develop a foundational understanding of the legal principles that govern commercial transactions and business relationships. 2. **Contract Law Principles:** - Understand the principles of contract law, including the formation, interpretation, and enforcement of contracts. 3. **Sales and Consumer Protection:** - Explore the legal aspects of sales transactions, including the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers. - Examine consumer protection laws and regulations. 4. **Agency and Business Organizations:** - Understand the legal relationships between principals and agents. - Explore the formation and governance of various business entities, such as partnerships, corporations, and limited liability companies. 5. **Negotiable Instruments and Payment Systems:** - Study the legal principles governing negotiable instruments, such as checks and promissory notes. - Explore payment systems and electronic funds transfers. 6. **Secured Transactions:** - Examine the legal framework for secured transactions, including the creation and enforcement of security interests in personal property. 7. **Banking and Financial Transactions:** - Explore the legal aspects of banking and financial transactions, including loans, mortgages, and other financial instruments. 8. **Commercial Paper and Business Contracts:** - Study the legal issues related to commercial paper, including checks, promissory notes, and bills of exchange. - Understand the drafting and interpretation of business contracts. 9. **Antitrust and Competition Law:** - Examine laws and regulations aimed at promoting fair competition and preventing anticompetitive practices. 10. **Intellectual Property in Commercial Transactions:** - Explore the legal protection of intellectual property in commercial contexts, including trademarks, patents, and copyrights. 11. **International Commercial Law:** - Understand the legal aspects of cross-border transactions and international business. - Explore treaties and conventions that govern international commercial relationships. 12. **Consumer and Data Protection:** - Examine laws and regulations designed to protect consumers in commercial transactions. - Study data protection and privacy laws relevant to commercial activities. 13. **E-commerce and Technology Law:** - Explore legal issues related to e-commerce, online contracts, and digital transactions. - Understand the legal implications of emerging technologies in the commercial sphere. 14. **Ethical Considerations in Commercial Law:** - Discuss ethical considerations and responsibilities for legal professionals practicing in the field of commercial law. 15. **Legal Research and Writing Skills:** - Develop practical legal research and writing skills specific to commercial law issues. 16. **Alternative Dispute Resolution in Commercial Settings:** - Understand alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, such as arbitration and mediation, commonly used in commercial disputes. 17. **Corporate Governance and Compliance:** - Examine principles of corporate governance and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. - Explore the legal responsibilities of corporate directors and officers. 18. **Legal Risk Management:** - Learn strategies for identifying and managing legal risks in commercial transactions and business operations. 19. **Environmental and Sustainability Considerations:** - Explore legal considerations related to environmental regulations and sustainability in commercial activities. 20. **Preparation for Legal Practice:** - Prepare students for legal practice in commercial law, including negotiation skills, contract drafting, and client representation.
Contents of the Course Unit 1. **Introduction to Commercial Law:** - Overview of the legal framework governing commercial transactions and business activities. 2. **Principles of Contract Law:** - Formation, interpretation, and enforcement of contracts. - Contractual terms, conditions, and remedies for breach of contract. 3. **Sales of Goods and Consumer Protection:** - Legal aspects of sales transactions. - Consumer protection laws and regulations. 4. **Agency and Business Organizations:** - Legal relationships between principals and agents. - Formation and governance of business entities, including partnerships, corporations, and limited liability companies. 5. **Negotiable Instruments and Payment Systems:** - Legal principles governing negotiable instruments (e.g., checks, promissory notes). - Payment systems and electronic funds transfers. 6. **Secured Transactions:** - Creation and enforcement of security interests in personal property. - Rights and obligations of secured parties and debtors. 7. **Banking and Financial Transactions:** - Legal aspects of banking operations. - Financial transactions, loans, mortgages, and other financial instruments. 8. **Commercial Paper and Business Contracts:** - Legal issues related to commercial paper, including checks and promissory notes. - Drafting and interpretation of business contracts. 9. **Antitrust and Competition Law:** - Laws and regulations promoting fair competition. - Prohibitions against anticompetitive practices. 10. **Intellectual Property in Commercial Transactions:** - Protection of intellectual property in commercial contexts. - Trademarks, patents, copyrights, and trade secrets. 11. **International Commercial Law:** - Legal aspects of cross-border transactions and international business. - Treaties, conventions, and regulations governing international commercial relationships. 12. **Consumer and Data Protection:** - Laws protecting consumers in commercial transactions. - Data protection and privacy laws relevant to commercial activities. 13. **E-commerce and Technology Law:** - Legal issues related to e-commerce and online transactions. - Digital contracts, electronic signatures, and cyber law. 14. **Ethical Considerations in Commercial Law:** - Ethical responsibilities for legal professionals in the field of commercial law. 15. **Legal Research and Writing Skills:** - Development of practical legal research and writing skills specific to commercial law issues. 16. **Alternative Dispute Resolution in Commercial Settings:** - Overview of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, such as arbitration and mediation. - Application of ADR in commercial disputes. 17. **Corporate Governance and Compliance:** - Principles of corporate governance. - Compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. 18. **Legal Risk Management:** - Strategies for identifying and managing legal risks in commercial transactions and business operations. 19. **Environmental and Sustainability Considerations:** - Legal considerations related to environmental regulations and sustainability in commercial activities. 20. **Preparation for Legal Practice:** - Practical skills for legal practice in commercial law, including negotiation, contract drafting, and client representation.
Contribution of the Course Intending to Provide the Professional Education 1. **Legal Literacy in Commercial Transactions:** - Equips professionals with a solid understanding of the legal principles governing commercial transactions, enabling them to make informed decisions and provide legal advice. 2. **Contractual Proficiency:** - Develops proficiency in contract law, ensuring professionals can draft, interpret, and enforce contracts effectively in a commercial context. 3. **Sales and Consumer Protection Expertise:** - Provides expertise in sales transactions and consumer protection laws, essential for professionals working in retail, sales, and consumer-oriented industries. 4. **Agency and Business Organization Knowledge:** - Imparts knowledge of legal relationships between principals and agents, as well as the formation and governance of various business entities. 5. **Negotiable Instruments and Payment Systems Understanding:** - Equips professionals with an understanding of negotiable instruments and payment systems, crucial for those involved in banking, finance, and related fields. 6. **Secured Transactions Competence:** - Provides competence in understanding and structuring secured transactions, which is valuable for professionals dealing with financing and security interests. 7. **Banking and Financial Transactions Know-How:** - Offers insights into the legal aspects of banking operations and financial transactions, benefiting professionals in the banking and finance sectors. 8. **Commercial Paper and Business Contracts Proficiency:** - Develops proficiency in dealing with commercial paper and drafting business contracts, crucial skills for legal professionals involved in commercial dealings. 9. **Antitrust and Competition Law Awareness:** - Raises awareness of antitrust and competition laws, providing professionals with the knowledge to ensure compliance and fair business practices. 10. **Intellectual Property Protection Understanding:** - Equips professionals with an understanding of intellectual property laws, including trademarks, patents, copyrights, and trade secrets, crucial for those in technology, innovation, and creative industries. 11. **International Commercial Law Competence:** - Provides competence in navigating international commercial transactions and cross-border business, essential for professionals in global markets. 12. **Consumer and Data Protection Expertise:** - Develops expertise in consumer protection laws and data protection, crucial for professionals dealing with customer relations and privacy issues. 13. **E-commerce and Technology Law Knowledge:** - Provides knowledge of legal issues related to e-commerce, technology, and online transactions, benefiting professionals in the digital economy. 14. **Ethical Considerations in Commercial Law Practice:** - Discusses ethical considerations and responsibilities for legal professionals practicing in commercial law, promoting ethical conduct in business transactions. 15. **Legal Research and Writing Skills:** - Develops practical legal research and writing skills specific to commercial law, enhancing professionals' ability to analyze and communicate legal matters. 16. **Alternative Dispute Resolution Expertise:** - Imparts expertise in alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, such as arbitration and mediation, providing professionals with efficient ways to resolve commercial disputes. 17. **Corporate Governance and Compliance Knowledge:** - Provides knowledge of corporate governance principles and legal compliance, essential for professionals involved in corporate management and regulatory compliance. 18. **Legal Risk Management Skills:** - Develops skills for identifying and managing legal risks in commercial transactions, contributing to effective risk management practices. 19. **Environmental and Sustainability Considerations Awareness:** - Raises awareness of legal considerations related to environmental regulations and sustainability, benefiting professionals involved in environmentally conscious business practices. 20. **Preparation for Legal Practice:** - Prepares individuals for the practical aspects of legal practice in commercial law, including negotiation skills, contract drafting, and client representation.

No
 Key Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit
On successful completion of this course unit, students/learners will or will be able to:
1 Develop a foundational understanding of the scope, nature, and objectives of commercial law.
2 Examine the legal principles governing the sale of goods, including warranties and delivery obligations.
3 Explore the legal relationship between principals and agents, including authority, duties, and liabilities.
4 Explore legal aspects of electronic commerce and digital payment systems.
5 Explore legal principles related to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the rights of creditors and debtors.

Learning Activities & Teaching Methods of the Course Unit
Learning Activities & Teaching Methods of the Course Unit

Weekly Course Contents and Study Materials for Preliminary & Further Study
Week Topics (Subjects) Preparatory & Further Activities
1 Overview of Commercial Law

Definition and scope
Historical development		 No file found
2 Legal Systems and Sources in Commercial Law

Different legal systems
Sources of commercial law (statutes, case law, and international conventions)		 No file found
3 Formation of Contracts

Essential elements for a valid contract
Offer and acceptance		 No file found
4 Terms and Conditions in Contracts

Types of terms (express, implied)
Unfair contract terms		 No file found
5 Performance and Breach of Contract

Consequences of performance and non-performance
Remedies for breach of contract		 No file found
6 MIDTERM No file found
7 Sale of Goods

Legal principles governing the sale of goods
Warranties and conditions		 No file found
8 Consumer Protection Laws

Regulatory framework
Unfair business practices		 No file found
9 International Sales and Contracts

Legal aspects of cross-border transactions
Applicability of international conventions (e.g., CISG)		 No file found
10 Agency Law

Legal relationship between principals and agents
Authority, duties, and liabilities		 No file found
11 Business Structures

Legal characteristics of partnerships, corporations, and limited liability companies
Formation and dissolution		 No file found
12 Regulation of Business Entities

Corporate governance
Legal compliance and reporting		 No file found
13 General Overview No file found
14 FINAL EXAM No file found

SOURCE MATERIALS & RECOMMENDED READING
"Business Law: A Hands-On Approach" by Neal Bevans

"Commercial Law: Text, Cases, and Materials" by L. S. Sealy and R. J. Hooley
"Smith & Keenan's Company Law" by Denis Keenan and Sarah Riches

MATERIAL SHARING
Course Notes No file found
Presentations No file found
Homework No file found
Exam Questions & Solutions No file found
Useful Links No file found
Video and Visual Materials No file found
Other No file found
Announcements No file found

CONTRIBUTION OF THE COURSE UNIT TO THE PROGRAMME LEARNING OUTCOMES
KNOWLEDGE
Theoretical
No PROGRAMME LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF CONTRIBUTION*
0 1 2 3 4 5
1 legal knowledge X
2 legal system understanding X
3 codes and regulations X
4 ethics X
Factual
No PROGRAMME LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF CONTRIBUTION*
0 1 2 3 4 5
1 ability to analyze situations X
2 ability understand and define consequences X
3 Provide students with an understanding of sources of law. X
4 extensive instruction in legal research and technology offerings, including the use of electronic databases. X
SKILLS
Cognitive
No PROGRAMME LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF CONTRIBUTION*
0 1 2 3 4 5
1 Information Processing X
2 compare and analyze circumstances X
3 recognize patterns and occurances X
4 attention to details X
Practical
No PROGRAMME LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF CONTRIBUTION*
0 1 2 3 4 5
1 debate X
2 active listening skills and effective written and oral communication skills. X
3 practical training to draft legal documents X
4 practical training to enhance their professional knowledge X
PERSONAL & OCCUPATIONAL COMPETENCES IN TERMS OF EACH OF THE FOLLOWING GROUPS
Autonomy & Responsibility
No PROGRAMME LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF CONTRIBUTION*
0 1 2 3 4 5
1 legal research skills X
2 reading and writing skills X
3 organize seminars and conferences X
4 project management skills X
Learning to Learn
No PROGRAMME LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF CONTRIBUTION*
0 1 2 3 4 5
1 The overall program goal is the education, training, and development of students thereby fostering an understanding and appreciation of the law, ethical responsibilities, and practical training to enhance their personal and professional ability to adapt and grow with changes in the legal environment. X
Occupational and/or Vocational
No PROGRAMME LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF CONTRIBUTION*
0 1 2 3 4 5
1 The overall program goal is the education, training, and development of students X
2 develop an understanding and appreciation of the law, X
3 to foster ethical responsibilities, and practical training to enhance their personal and professional ability to grow with changes in the legal environment. X
4 Prepare students to become an integral part of the legal team. X
*Level of Contribution (0-5): Empty-Null (0), 1- Very Low, 2- Low, 3- Medium, 4- High, 5- Very High

No
 Key Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit
On successful completion of this course unit, students/learners will or will be able to: 		PROGRAMME LEARNING OUTCOMES
1 Develop a foundational understanding of the scope, nature, and objectives of commercial law.
2 Examine the legal principles governing the sale of goods, including warranties and delivery obligations.
3 Explore the legal relationship between principals and agents, including authority, duties, and liabilities.
4 Explore legal aspects of electronic commerce and digital payment systems.
5 Explore legal principles related to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the rights of creditors and debtors.

Assessment
Assessment & Grading of In-Term Activities Number of
Activities		 Degree of Contribution (%)
Mid-Term Exam 1 % 40
Computer Based Presentation 0 -
Short Exam 0 -
Presentation of Report 0 -
Homework Assessment 0 -
Oral Exam 0 -
Presentation of Thesis 0 -
Presentation of Document 0 -
Expert Assessment 0 -
Board Exam 1 % 60
Practice Exam 0 -
Year-End Final Exam 0 -
Internship Exam 0 -
TOTAL 2 %100
Contribution of In-Term Assessments to Overall Grade 2 %50
Contribution of Final Exam to Overall Grade 1 %50
TOTAL 3 %100


WORKLOAD & ECTS CREDITS OF THE COURSE UNIT
Workload for Learning & Teaching Activities
Type of the Learning Activites Learning Activities
(# of week)		 Duration
(hours, h)		 Workload (h)
Lecture & In-Class Activities 14 0 0
Preliminary & Further Study 14 0 0
Land Surveying 0 0 0
Group Work 0 0 0
Laboratory 0 0 0
Reading 0 0 0
Assignment (Homework) 0 0 0
Project Work 0 0 0
Seminar 0 0 0
Internship 0 0 0
Technical Visit 0 0 0
Web Based Learning 0 0 0
Implementation/Application/Practice 0 0 0
Practice at a workplace 0 0 0
Occupational Activity 0 0 0
Social Activity 0 0 0
Thesis Work 0 0 0
Field Study 0 0 0
Report Writing 0 0 0
Total Workload for Learning & Teaching Activities - - 0
Workload for Assessment Activities
Type of the Assessment Activites # of Assessment Activities
 Duration
(hours, h)		 Workload (h)
Final Exam 1 0 0
Preparation for the Final Exam 0 0 0
Mid-Term Exam 1 0 0
Preparation for the Mid-Term Exam 0 0 0
Short Exam 0 0 0
Preparation for the Short Exam 0 0 0
Total Workload for Assessment Activities - - 0
Total Workload of the Course Unit - - 0
Workload (h) / 25.5 0.0
ECTS Credits allocated for the Course Unit 5.0

EBS : Kıbrıs İlim Üniversitesi Eğitim Öğretim Bilgi Sistemi Kıbrıs İlim Üniversitesi AKTS Bilgi Paketi AKTS Bilgi Paketi ECTS Information Package Avrupa Kredi Transfer Sistemi (AKTS/ECTS), Avrupa Yükseköğretim Alanı (Bologna Süreci) hedeflerini destekleyen iş yükü ve öğrenme çıktılarına dayalı öğrenci/öğrenme merkezli öğretme ve öğrenme yaklaşımı çerçevesinde yükseköğretimde uluslarası saydamlığı arttırmak ve öğrenci hareketliliği ile öğrencilerin yurtdışında gördükleri öğrenimleri kendi ülkelerinde tanınmasını kolaylaştırmak amacıyla Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından 1989 yılında Erasmus Programı (günümüzde Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Programı) kapsamında geliştirilmiş ve Avrupa ülkeleri tarafından yaygın olarak kabul görmüş bir kredi sistemidir. AKTS, aynı zamanda, yükseköğretim kurumlarına, öğretim programları ve ders içeriklerinin iş yüküne bağlı olarak kolay anlaşılabilir bir yapıda tasarlanması, uygulanması, gözden geçirilmesi, iyileştirilmesi ve bu sayede yükseköğretim programlarının kalitesinin geliştirilmesine ve kalite güvencesine önemli katkı sağlayan bir sistematik yaklaşım sunmaktadır. ETIS : İstanbul Aydın University Education & Training System Cyprus Science University ECTS Information Package ECTS Information Package European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) which was introduced by the European Council in 1989, within the framework of Erasmus, now part of the Life Long Learning Programme, is a student-centered credit system based on the student workload required to achieve the objectives of a programme specified in terms of learning outcomes and competences to be acquired. The implementation of ECTS has, since its introduction, has been found wide acceptance in the higher education systems across the European Countries and become a credit system and an indispensable tool supporting major aims of the Bologna Process and, thus, of European Higher Education Area as it makes teaching and learning in higher education more transparent across Europe and facilitates the recognition of all studies. The system allows for the transfer of learning experiences between different institutions, greater student mobility and more flexible routes to gain degrees. It also offers a systematic approach to curriculum design as well as quality assessment and improvement and, thus, quality assurance.